b11567: llama : report compute graph reallocations during inference (#30329)

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Derived & scientifically synthesized from Llama.cpp Tensor Acceleration.
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Key Architectural Takeaway

Add an optional ggml_backend_sched_realloc_callback that user code registers with ggml_backend_sched_set_realloc_callback to be notified when the buffers reserved for a graph are not sufficient and have to be reserved again.

Executive Summary

Add an optional ggml_backend_sched_realloc_callback that user code registers with ggml_backend_sched_set_realloc_callback to be notified when the buffers reserved for a graph are not sufficient and have to be reserved again. The callback reports whether the backend assignments and the graph size changed since the previous scheduling. llama_context registers the callback when creating the scheduler (wrapped into the new llama_context::sched_new helper) and treats the reallocations that follow a change of the backend assignments as expected, counting the rest by graph size - unchanged or changed from the previously scheduled graph.

Artificial Intelligence Architecture & Model Evaluation

From an artificial intelligence architecture, model weights governance, and inference efficiency perspective: - **Weights Accessibility & Sovereignty:** Evaluates whether weights are open for private self-hosting or locked behind centralized cloud APIs. - **Quantization & Edge Performance:** Kernel optimizations (4-bit/8-bit GGUF, AWQ, EXL2) allow high tokens-per-second on consumer GPUs and Apple Silicon. - **Reasoning & Architectural Scaling:** Scrutinizes mixture-of-experts (MoE), attention mechanisms, and fine-tuning datasets against open community benchmarks.

Impact on the Open Ecosystem

Protects developers and enterprises from proprietary black-box entrapment, fostering auditable, sovereign AI infrastructure.