How Technology Empowers—and Imperils—Dictators

Executive Summary

This essay was written with Seva Gunitsky, and originally appeared in Foreign Affairs . Two weeks after Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in March 2022, the Russian TV Channel One editor Marina Ovsyannikova burst onto the set of the evening newscast. She held up a hand-drawn sign behind the anchor’s head that read: “Stop the war. Don’t believe propaganda. They’re lying to you!” She shouted, “No to war!” until she was dragged away.

Threat Model & Security Vulnerability Assessment

From an offensive security, vulnerability mitigation, and systems audit perspective: - **Exploit Vector Analysis:** Evaluates unprivileged user namespaces, buffer boundaries, or cryptographic flaws. - **Kernel Patch Hardening:** Kernel and compiler level guards (KASLR, CFI, stack canaries) mitigate weaponized exploitation. - **Supply Chain Verification:** Highlights why signed SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) and reproducible builds are mandatory.

Impact on the Open Ecosystem

Immediate patching and independent peer review across the open community safeguard critical internet infrastructure.